Lady Macbeth is one of Shakespeare’s most famous and frightening femalecharacters. When we first see her, she is already plotting Duncan’smurder, and she is stronger, more ruthless, and more ambitious thanher husband. She seems fully aware of this and knows that she willhave to push Macbeth into committing murder. At one point, she wishesthat she were not a woman so that she could do it herself. Thistheme of the relationship between gender and power is key to LadyMacbeth’s character: her husband implies that she is a masculinesoul inhabiting a female body, which seems to link masculinity toambition and violence. Shakespeare, however, seems to use her, andthe witches, to undercut Macbeth’s idea that “undaunted mettle shouldcompose / Nothing but males” (1.7.73–74).These crafty women use female methods of achievingpower—that is, manipulation—to further their supposedly male ambitions.Women, the play implies, can be as ambitious and cruel as men, yetsocial constraints deny them the means to pursue these ambitionson their own.
Lady Macbeth manipulates her husband with remarkable effectiveness,overriding all his objections; when he hesitates to murder, sherepeatedly questions his manhood until he feels that he must commitmurder to prove himself. Lady Macbeth’s remarkable strength of willpersists through the murder of the king—it is she who steadies herhusband’s nerves immediately after the crime has been perpetrated.Afterward, however, she begins a slow slide into madness—just asambition affects her more strongly than Macbeth before the crime,so does guilt plague her more strongly afterward. By the close ofthe play, she has been reduced to sleepwalking through the castle,desperately trying to wash away an invisible bloodstain. Once thesense of guilt comes home to roost, Lady Macbeth’s sensitivity becomesa weakness, and she is unable to cope. Significantly, she (apparently)kills herself, signaling her total inability to deal with the legacyof their crimes.
Most people think of Lady Macbeth as a strong, ambitious, ruthless character. She urges her husband to commit murder and sees herself as the more ruthless of the pair. She gives a rather nasty speech in which she asserts her willingness to murder.
Lady Macbeth Character Traits Chart
- At one point, she wishes that she were not a woman so that she could do it herself. This theme of the relationship between gender and power is key to Lady Macbeth’s character: her husband implies that she is a masculine soul inhabiting a female body, which seems to link masculinity to ambition and violence.
- Lady Macbeth is one of Shakespeare’s most infamous female characters. Cunning and ambitious, Lady Macbeth is a major protagonist in the play, encouraging and helping Macbeth to carry out his bloody quest to become king. Without Lady Macbeth, her husband might never have ventured down the murderous path that leads to their ultimate downfall.